MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF TRICHOME NUMBER AS TAXONOMIC CHARACTER OF SELECTED SOLANUM SPECIES IN THAILAND
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study is aimed to examine structural characteristics of leaf for identification of selected Solanum species (Solanum spp.) in terms of trichome number. Eight species in the Genus Solanum, which include Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq., S. indicum L., S. melongena L., S. melongena L. var. esculentum, S. stramonifolium Jacq., S. torvum Sw., S. trilobatum L., and S. xanthocarpum Schrad. & H. Wendl. were selected. Fresh and mature leaves collected from various locations across Thailand and number of dorsal and ventral trichomes in one millimeter squared area were examined under a photomicroscope. Six out of eight species had stellate trichome, while S. stramonifolium had both stellate and multicellular, uniseriate trichome and S. trilobatum had no trichome. Mean, minimum, maximum, and standard deviations were calculated and analyzed. For each species, the average ventral trichome number was higher than average dorsal trichome number. In addition, results showed a comparative data of trichome number among selected Solanum spp.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Journal of TCI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, unless otherwise stated. Please read our Policies page for more information.
References
Blomgvist, M. and Nguyen T. 1999. Solanum capsicoides All. PROTA Record Display, PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia), Indonesia.
Hayati, N., Sutebee S., and Sunanta J. 2005. Seed Germination Enhancement in Solanum stramonifolium and Solanum torvum. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), Vol. 39, pp. 368-376.
Nicholson, M. 2008. Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. Prota 11 (1): Medicinal Plants/Plantes Record Display.
Porcher, M. 2009. Know Your Eggplants. University of Melbourne. (Accessed on Nov. 9, 2014, at http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/new/Sorting/CATALOGUE/Pt1-African-eggplants.html)
Solanum melongena. Encyclopedia of Life. (Accessed on Nov. 9, 2014, at http://eol.org/pages/581188/details/)
Solanum spp. (Solanaceae). Local Vegetables of Thailand, JIRCAS (Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences). (Accessed on Nov. 9, 2014, at http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp/project/ value_addition/Vegetables/092.html)
Taridno, P. 2008. Genetic Diversity in the Southeast Asian Solanum. Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University.
Thongpukdee, A. and Chockpisit T. 2010. Scanning Electron Microscopic Study on Hair Types as Taxonomic Character in Thai Endemic Solanum. Journal of the Microscopy Society of Thailand, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Vol. 24, pp. 73-77.
Thongpukdee, A., Chockpisit T., and Sujitra T. 2013. Fiber Microstructure in Solanum Found in Thailand. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 8.
Yousaf, Z., Ying W., and Elias B. 2013. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Studies on Solanum torvum. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, Vol. 3, pp. 152-160.