Utilizing the ChatGPT: An Innovative Method for Simulating Patient Conversations in Community Pharmacy Settings
Main Article Content
Abstract
Generative AI, notably ChatGPT by OpenAI, is making waves in the educational sphere, opening new, innovative avenues to deepen and enhance student learning experiences. ChatGPT shows promising capabilities as an educational resource, particularly in health science and healthcare management. The report was to illustrate prompts to AI chatbots can create realistic simulations of patient interactions in community pharmacy environments, providing essential feedback for learners in the process. Simulations were organized into four categories: simulated patients with common or specific diseases, each further divided with and without a designated Drug-Related Problem (DRP). Findings reveal ChatGPT's ability to mimic a genuine patient, providing detailed and contextually relevant responses. It delivered a unique, authentic learning interaction, diverging from traditional laboratory practices and providing essential feedback to learners. In conclusion, ChatGPT proves to be a powerful simulated patient tool in community pharmacy practice, acting as an effective learning platform where pharmacy educators can help students polish their dispensing skills.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Journal of TCI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, unless otherwise stated. Please read our Policies page for more information.
References
Yu H, Guo Y. Generative artificial intelligence empowers educational reform: current status, issues, and prospects. Front Educ. 2023;8:1183162. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1183162
OpenAI. What is ChatGPT? 2023 [Available from: https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6783457chatgpt-general-faq.
Sng GGR, Tung JYM, Lim DYZ, Bee YM. Potential and Pitfalls of ChatGPT and Natural-Language Artificial Intelligence Models for Diabetes Education. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(5):e103-e5. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0197
Gilson A, Safranek CW, Huang T, Socrates V, Chi L, Taylor RA, et al. How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment. JMIR Med Educ. 2023;9:e45312. https://doi.org/10.2196/45312
Khan RA, Jawaid M, Khan AR, Sajjad M. ChatGPT - Reshaping medical education and clinical management. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(2):605-7. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.2.7653
Portillo EC, Ho T, de Villiers MM, Zorek JA. Community Pharmacy: Featuring the Illustrated Case Studies “Organized Chaos,” “Transformation,” & “Breathe”. In: Zorek JA, editor. Interprofessional Practice in Pharmacy: Featuring Illustrated Case Studies. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2021.
Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Association. PCNE Classification for Drug-Related Problems V9.1 2020 [Available from: https://www.pcne.org/upload/files/417_PCNE_classification_V9-1_final.pdf.
Feichtl MM, Melin K. Community/Ambulatory Care. In: Nemire RE, Assa-Eley M, editors. Pharmacy Student Survival Guide, 4e. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2023.
Nazar H, Lindsey L, Fletcher J, Rook L, Todd A, Husband A. Training Student Pharmacists in Medication Dispensing and Checking Within a High-Fidelity Clinical Environment. Am J Pharm Educ. 2019;83(7):7106. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7106
Ferrone M, Kebodeaux C, Fitzgerald J, Holle L. Implementation of a virtual dispensing simulator to support US pharmacy education. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2017;9(4):511-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2017.03.018
Tanana MJ, Soma CS, Srikumar V, Atkins DC, Imel ZE. Development and Evaluation of ClientBot: Patient-Like Conversational Agent to Train Basic Counseling Skills. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(7):e12529. https://doi.org/10.2196/12529
Ayers JW, Poliak A, Dredze M, Leas EC, Zhu Z, Kelley JB, et al. Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum. JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(6):589-96. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1838
World Health Organization. Annex 8 Joint FIP/WHO guidelines on good pharmacy practice: standards for quality of pharmacy services 2011 [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/medicines/norms-and-standards/guidelines/distribution/trs961-annex8-fipwhoguidelinesgoodpharmacypractice.pdf.