DIABETES MELLITUS HOW TO COPE WITH THIS LIFE THREATENING DISEASE?
Main Article Content
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the world’s public health problems. It is caused by dysfunction of the pancreas; an insulin producing organ. Hypoglycemic drug(s) administration is introduced by modern medicine such as insulin for type I DM (insulin dependent DM) and sulfonylurea for type II DM for more insulin secretion via pancreatic stimulation mechanism. Improper/non diabetic medications may be developed to chronic complications either microvascular (diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy) or macrovascular (cardiovascular diseases) or infected diabetes (gangrene). Long-term use of hypoglycemic drug(s) cause drug resistance, drug deposition, and drug toxicity to organs (liver, kidney) and systems (circulatory-, immune systems) and death from renal failure. However, hypoglycemic drugs used by modern medicine can only prevent diabetic complications but still not a real curative method. Therefore, alternative medicine with high potential in rejuvenation of organs and systems as recorded in the past use with less toxicities such as herbal medicine with therapeutic properties for diabetes and oriental exercise (yoga, taichi) is another choice for diabetes to take care of their health.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Journal of TCI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, unless otherwise stated. Please read our Policies page for more information.
References
American Diabetes Association 2009. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009. Diabetes Care 2009. 32: 13-61.
American Diabetes Association 2010. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2010. 33: 62-9.
Eshrat MH. 2003. Effect of Coccinia indica (L.) and Abroma augusta (L.) on Glycemia, Lipid Profile and Indicators of End-Organ Damage in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry. 18(2): 54-63.
Ferrari LF, Enz GB, Friedman SB, editors. 2002a. Chapter 38: Medical Qigong Massage and Tissue Regulation. In: Ferrari LF, Enz GB, Friedman SB, editors. Chinese Medical Qigong Therapy Vol.3: Differential Diagnosis, Clinical Foundations, Treatment Principles and Clinical Protocols. U.S.A.: The international Institute of Medical Qigong; pp.425-54.
Ferrari LF, Enz GB, Friedman SB, editors. 2002b. Chapter 41: Internal organ self-massage prescriptions. In: Ferrari LF, Enz GB, Friedman SB, editors. Chinese Medical Qigong Therapy Vol.4: Prescription Exercises and Meditations, Treatment of Internal Diseases, Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Gynecology, Neurology and Energetic Psychology. U.S.A.: The international Institute of Medical Qigong; pp.19-34.
Gacche RN, Dhole NA. 2011. Profile of Aldose reductase Inhibition, Anti-Cataract and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Selected Medicinal Plants: An Attempt to Standardize the Botanicals for Amelioration of Diabetes Complications. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 49(8): 1806-13.
Ghoul JEl, Ghanem-Boughanmi N, Ben-Attia M. 2011. Biochemical Study on the Protective Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Zygophyllum album on Streptozotocin-Induced Oxidative Stress and Toxicity in Mice. Biomedicine & Preventive Nutrition. 1(2): 79-83.
ICMR Study Group. 2005. Efficacy of Vijayasar (Pterocarpus marsupium) in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus: A Flexible Dose Double-Blind Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetologia Crotica. 34(1): 13-20.
Ikewuchi JC, Onyeike EN, Uwakwe AA, Ikewuchi CC. 2011. Effect of Aqueous Extract of the Leaves of Acalypha wilkesiana Godseffiana. Muell Arg (Euphorbiaceae) on the Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry and Ocular Indices of Oxidative Stress in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 137(3): 1415-24.
Jacob LS, editor. 1992. Hormones, antagonists, and other agents affecting endocrine function : IV. Diabetes mellitus and insulin therapy. In: Jacob LS, editor. Pharmacology 3rd ed. Maryland: Williums & Wilkins; pp. 221-7.
Jayasri MA, Radha A, Mathew TL, editors. 2009. α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Costus pictus D. in the Management of Diabetes. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology. 3(1): 91-4.
Kahn CR, Shechter Y. editors. 1990. Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, and the pharmacology of the endocrine pancreas. In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Tayer P, editors. Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutic 8th ed. New York: Pergamon Press; pp.1463-95.
Karam JH, editor. 1984. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs. In: Katzung BG, editor. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 2nd ed. California: LANGE Medical Publications; pp. 491-502.
Lee WK, Kao ST, Liu IM, Cheng JT. 2006. Increase of Insulin Secretion by Ginsenoside RH2 to Lower Plasma Glucose in Wistar Rats. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 33(1-2): 27-32.
Oyedemi SO, Adewusi EA, Aiyegoro OA, Akinpelu DA. 2011. Antidiabetic and Haematological Effect of Aqueous Extract of Stem Bark of Afzelia africana (Smith) on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 1(5): 353-8.
Pandeya K, Tripathi I, Mishra M, Dwivedi N, Pardhi Y, Kamal A et al. 2013. A Critical Review on Traditional Herbal Drugs: An Emerging Alternative Drug for Diabetes, International Journal of Organic Chemistry. 3(1): 1-22.
Patel DK, Kumar R, Laloo D, Hemalatha S. 2012. Natural medicines from plant source used for therapy of diabetes mellitus: An overview of its pharmacological aspects. Asian Paci J Tro Dis. pp. 239-50.
Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, editors. 2001. The endocrine pancreas and the control of blood glucose. In: Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, editors. Pharmacology 4th ed. New York: Churchill Living Stone; pp. 385-98.
Rosely CD, Melazzo C, da Luz SCA, Fiappi A, Prestes D, da Silveira AF et al. 2004. Syzygium cumini and the Regeneration of Insulin Positive Cells from the Pancreatic Duct. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Sciences. 41(4): 236-9.
Supalaknaree S, Tengwattanachoti Y, Pimainok Y, Wongyai S. 2009. Health Reinforcement of Diabetic Patients by Short-term Intake of ORM-1, a Folk Thai Herbal Medicine Recipe. 3rd International Conference on Ayurveda & Holistic Healing, 20 th January 2009, Hotel Princetone Park Suit, Bangkok, Thailand. p.25.
Thailand Health Profile , Ministry of Public Health, Thailand 2006.
Waller DG, Renwick AG, Hillier K, editors. 2010. Diabetes mellitus; Section 9: The endocrine system and metabolism. In: Waller DG, Renwick AG, Hillier K, editors. Medical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3rd ed. New York: Saunders Elsevier; pp. 463-76.
Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. 2004. Global prevalence of diabetes; estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care . 27: 1047-53.
Yankuzo H, Ahmed QU, Santosa RI, Akter SFU, Talib NA. 2011. Beneficial Effect of the Leaves of Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng (Rutaceae) on Diabetes-Induced Renal Damage in vivo. Journal of Ethno-pharmacology. 135(1): 88-94.