Interprofessional Journal of Health Sciences

Advisory Board and Editorial Team

2025-12-29T23:13:32+07:00

Editorial Note

2025-12-29T23:17:32+07:00

Scientific inquiry is a dynamic and ongoing process that depends heavily on collaboration and the transparent sharing of knowledge. While careful control of experimental conditions is essential for maintaining scientific rigor, equal importance should be placed on selecting effective and accessible channels for communicating research findings. In an increasingly interconnected global research landscape, it is no longer appropriate for scholarly work to remain confined to specific institutions or regions. To genuinely stimulate innovation, research outcomes must be shared broadly and equitably. This obligation is especially important for publicly funded research, as the knowledge generated should be accessible to the wider community rather than limited to a select audience.

The Interprofessional Journal of Health Sciences (Interprof. J. Health Sci.) is deeply committed to promoting open access to scientific research. By publishing exclusively in English—the common language of the international scientific community—the journal enables newly generated knowledge to reach a broad global readership. In response to the rapid expansion of scientific output, the journal welcomes a wide variety of manuscript types, including original research articles, systematic and narrative reviews, case reports, short communications, and editorial correspondence.

The journal’s central aim is to disseminate high-quality research across a wide range of disciplines, including health sciences, biomedical research, technological innovation, and socio-medical studies. Both current and forthcoming issues present diverse interdisciplinary and biologically focused contributions that offer valuable perspectives to inform, support, and enrich readers’ scholarly work. As an active participant in the global scientific community, Interprof. J. Health Sci. recognizes that scientific advancement is typically gradual, with major breakthroughs emerging from the steady accumulation of smaller discoveries.

To advance this mission, the journal provides an inclusive and dependable platform for researchers from Thailand and around the world to share their work. Manuscript submission is managed through an efficient online system (https://li05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJHS), designed to ensure ease of access and user-friendly navigation. The editorial team sincerely thanks all authors who contributed to the current volume, particularly those who submitted their manuscripts within tight timelines. We also extend our appreciation to the peer reviewers, whose expertise and constructive feedback are essential to maintaining the journal’s academic standards and editorial excellence. Finally, we welcome comments and suggestions from our readers as we continue to expand the scope, quality, and international influence of Interprof. J. Health Sci.

Table of Content

2025-12-29T23:22:18+07:00

Trends and Disparities in Non-Communicable Diseases among Thai Older Adults: Analysis of National Health Examination Surveys, 2008-2020

2025-10-06T08:25:26+07:00

One of the leading health concerns among Thai older adults is non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Understanding their long-term trends and disparities is crucial for guiding public health policy in the aging Thai society. This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and trends of NCDs, including their associated sociodemographic, socioeconomic, behavioral risk factors, and caregiver needs among Thai individuals aged 60 and over from 2008 to 2020. In this study, public secondary data from three National Health Examination Surveys (NHES); NHES 4 (2008–2009), NHES 5 (2014), and NHES 6 (2019–2020) were used to determine the prevalence and trends of NCDs, including sociodemographic, socioeconomic, behavioral risk factors, and caregiver needs. Using secondary data limits the study to descriptive statistics, precluding inferential tests and the determination of causal relationships. The findings showed that the prevalence and trends of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension increased in all age groups between 2008 and 2020, while those of hypercholesterolemia decreased. Health-related behaviors showed reductions in smoking and physical activity in the overall population of all groups, but increases in heavy alcohol consumption and adequate intake of fruits and vegetables. Moreover, the need for caregiver assistance among the older population increased, suggesting a growing demand for long-term care services. The rising prevalence of NCDs and growing dependence on caregiver assistance among Thai older adults highlight an urgent public health challenge. A comprehensive national policy needs to prioritize NCD prevention, healthy aging promotion, and sustainable long-term care systems for both older adults and their caregivers.

Antioxidant, Anti-Tyrosinase and Anticancer Effects of Essential Oil From Cymbopogon citratus: In Vitro Study

2025-11-10T11:36:38+07:00

Bioactive compounds derived from natural sources have gained increasing interest for their potential applications in skincare and therapeutic products. The essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass essential oil; LGEO) has been widely incorporated into cosmetic formulations such as soaps, balms, ointments, creams, and shampoos. This study evaluated the antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase, and cytotoxic properties of LGEO. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and ABTS assays, while anti-tyrosinase activity was assessed using dopachrome assay. Cytotoxic effects were evaluated in normal fibroblast and murine melanoma cell lines. LGEO exhibited significant antioxidant activity at 5 mg/mL, with maximal inhibition values of 56.29 ± 5.64% (DPPH) and 81.15 ± 3.45% (ABTS). At a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, LGEO demonstrated notable anti-tyrosinase activity (52.13 ± 0.96%). Cytotoxicity assays revealed that LGEO at 0.5 mg/mL reduced murine melanoma cell viability by more than 50% without affecting normal fibroblast viability. These findings highlight the potential of LGEO as a multifunctional bioactive ingredient for skincare applications, offering antioxidant and skin-lightening effects alongside selective anticancer activity with minimal cytotoxicity toward normal cells.

Green Valorization of Passion Fruit Peel via Microwave-Assisted Extraction: Optimization of Phenolic Recovery and Process Efficiency

2025-08-21T07:42:26+07:00

Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa O. Deg.) peel is a sustainable phenolic source with potential for use as nutraceuticals and functional foods. This study optimized microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) via response surface methodology. A central composite design was used to evaluate the effects of the ethanol concentration (54.89–80.11%), microwave power (364.78–785.22 W), and irradiation time (1.64–8.36 min) on the total phenolic content (TPC). The optimized conditions—67% ethanol, 700 W, and 5.8 min—yielded 12.52 ± 0.27 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry basis, which was ~60% higher than that of conventional reflux extraction (7.80 ± 0.20 mg GAE/g) and nearly triple that of hot water extraction (4.50 ± 0.30 mg GAE/g). This work highlights MAE as a rapid, scalable, and environmentally sustainable strategy for valorizing agro-industrial byproducts. These findings provide a platform for future compound-level profiling, antioxidant activity validation, and pilot-scale processing to support the circular economy and nutraceutical innovation.

Feasibility of Revising the Quality Standard for Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Content in Cannabis Inflorescence within Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia

2025-11-01T09:31:06+07:00

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is a plant that is widely cultivated in Thailand. It has been used for both traditional and contemporary medical conditions. Referencing the THP 2021, the standard for cannabis inflorescence in Thailand requires a minimum 1% w/w THC content. The lack of an upper THC limit risks high-potency cannabis inflorescence entering the supply chain. Compounding requires dose adjustment, but allowing high-THC batches, which are often unnecessary, exacerbates prescriber workload and amplifies the consequences of any dosing mistake. Establishing an upper THC limit for cannabis inflorescence is therefore crucial. Thus, the authors conducted an integrated review with policy recommendation to support this concept. The review utilized data sourced from Google Scholar and reliable information obtained from governmental agencies. Based on this study, both safety and efficacy data indicate that cannabis inflorescence as a raw material with low THC content is sufficient for treating patients with Thai landraces providing sufficient potency. This contrasts with most hybrid strains, which contain THC levels deemed excessive. Therefore, the authors propose that appropriate use of cannabis inflorescence can be achieved by setting THC criteria to reflect the range found in Thai cannabis strains (e.g., 1-12% w/w) exclusively for the production of Thai Traditional Drugs originating from ancient medical texts, thus aligning with Thai Traditional Medicine wisdom. Conversely, the original criteria should apply to inflorescence used in the manufacture of other products. These preventive measures constitute a patient right and align with the legal status of cannabis inflorescence as a controlled herb in Thailand.

Volatile Oil Extraction Using Supercritical Fluid: A Mini Review

2025-11-21T07:41:55+07:00

Volatile oils are complex mixtures of low-molecular-weight compounds responsible for the distinctive aroma of each plant species. In addition to their aroma properties, these oils exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Supercritical fluid extraction has emerged as a highly efficient and environmentally friendly technique for obtaining volatile oils, offering multiple advantages over conventional extraction methods. This approach minimizes thermal degradation of heat-sensitive compounds, reduces the need for toxic organic solvents, and allows selective extraction of target constituents by fine-tuning operational parameters. This article reviews the fundamental principles of supercritical fluid extraction for volatile oil recovery, common supercritical solvents, and the critical factors influencing extraction efficiency, such as pressure, temperature, modifier type and concentration, extraction time, flow rate, particle size, and moisture content. Understanding and optimizing these variables is essential to maximize yield and to obtain volatile oils with desired chemical profiles.