A List of Known Ant Species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)

Weeyawat Jaitrong; Jarujin Nabhitabhata

Authors

Weeyawat Jaitrong Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, THAILAND
Jarujin Nabhitabhata Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, THAILAND

Keywords:

Ants, Check list, Thailand, Distribution

Abstract

The presently 247 known ant species were recorded to occur in Thailand and distributing among 55 genera in 9 subfamilies. Six of them were originally described directly from Thai territory, i.e. Aenictus artipus, Leptanilla thai, Lophomyrmex striatulus, Tetramorium ciliatum, Tetramorium flavipes, and Tetraponera notabilis. Information provided for each nameinclude the valid scientific name and its author and year, reference to the original designation, the type locality and known distribution of each particular species in Thailand.

References

Agosti, D. 1992. Revision of the ants genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago. Revue Suisse de Zoologia 99: 405-429.

Baroni, U.C. 1973. Die Gattung Xenometra, ein objektives synonym. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 46: 199-201.

Baroni, U.C. 1975a. Primi reperti del genere Calyptomyrmex Emery nel subcontinente Indiano. Entomologica Basiliensia 1: 395-411.

Baroni, U.C. 1975b. Contributo alla conoscenza dei generi Belonopelta Mayr e Leiopelta gen.n. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 48: 293-310.

Baroni, U.C. 1977. Materiali per una revisione della sottofamiglia Leptanillinae Emery. Entomologica Basiliensia 2: 427-488.

Bernard, F. 1956a. Revision des Leptothorax d Europe occidentale bassee sur La biometrie et les genitales males. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 81: 151-165.

Bernard, F. 1956b. Remarques sur le peuplement des Baleares en fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe d Histoire Naturelle de l’ Afrique du Nord 47: 254-266.

Bernard, F. 1956c. Revision des fourmis palearctiques du genre Cardiocondyla Emery. Bulletin de la Societe d Histoire Naturelle de l’ Afrique du Nord 47: 299-306.

Bingham, C.T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps: 506 pp. London.

Bolton, B. 1974. A revision of the Palaeotropical arboreal ant genus Cataulacus Smith, F. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 30: 1-105.

Bolton, B. 1975. A revision of the ant genus Leptogenye Roger in the Ethiopian region, with a review of the Malagasy species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 31: 235-305.

Bolton, B. 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini. Constituent genera, review of the smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 34: 281-379.

Bolton, B. 1977. The ant tribe Tetramoriini. The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian region, and in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 36: 67-151.

Bolton, B. 1979. The ant tribe Tetramoriini. The genus Tetramorium Mayr in Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 38: 129-181.

_______ 1981. A revision of the ant genera Meranoplus F. Smith, Dicroaspis Emery and Calyptomyrmex Emery in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 42: 34-81.

_______ 1982. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Essor and Cataulacus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 45: 307-370.

_______ 1987. A revision of the Solenopsis genus-group ang revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 54: 263-452.

_______ 1988. A revision of Paratopula Wheeler, a forgotten genus of myrmicine ants. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 124: 125-143.

_______ 1992. A review of the ant genus Recurvidris, a new name for Trigonogaster Forel. Psyche 99: 35-48.

_______ 1994. Identification Guide of the Ant Genera of the World: 222 pp. Cambridge, Mass.

_______ 1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World: 504 pp. Harvard University Press.

_______ 1997. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. 222 pp. Harvard University Press.

Brown, W.L., Jr. 1953a. Charaters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 1. Breviora 11: 1-13.

_______ 1953b. Charaters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 2. Breviora 18: 1-8.

_______ 1958. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae.2. Tribe Ectatommini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 128: 175-362.

_______ 1960. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae.3. Tribe Amblyoponini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 122: 145-230.

_______1963. Charactera and synomies among the genera of ants. Part 3. Some members of the tribe Ponerini. Breviora 190: 1-10.

_______1973. A comparision of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. In Meggers, B.J., Ayensu, E.S. and Duckworth, W.D. (eds). Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a Comparative Review: 161-185.

_______ 1975. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae.5. Ponerinae, tribe Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, Aenictogitini. Search Agriculture 5. Entomology (Ithaca) 15: 1-115.

_______ 1976. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae.6. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters, genus Odontomachus. Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 19: 67-171.

_______ 1978. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae.6. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 20: 549-652.

Brown, W.L., Jr. and E.O. Wilson, 1957a. Dacetinops, a new ant genus from New Guinea. Breviora 77: 1-7.

_______ 1957b. A new parasitic ant of the genus Monomorium from Alabama, with a consideration of the status of genus Epixenus Emery. Entomological New 68: 239-246.

Buren, W.F. 1959. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America. Part 1. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 66: 119-134.

Clark, J. 1930. The Australian ants of the genus Dolichoderus, subgenus Hypoclinea Mayr. Australian Zoologist 6: 252-268.

Crawley, W.C. 1923. Myrmecological notes. Entomologistûs Record and Journal of Variation 35: 29-32.

Dalla Torre, C. G.de. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopteroru, hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus 7: 289 pp. Lipsias.

Donisthorpe, H. 1941a. Description of new species of ant from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 7: 129-144.

_______ 1941b. Glanures myrmecologiques. Entomologistûs Record and Journal of Variation 53: 36-38.

_______ 1949. A species of Calyptomyrmex Emery from New Guinea. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 85: 186.

Drury, D. 1773. Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects 2: 90 pp. London.

_______ 1782. Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred figures of exotic insects 3: 76 pp. London.

Eguchi, K. 2001. A Revision of the Bornean species of the Ant Genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicidae). TROPICS monograph series No.2: 1-154.

Emery, C. 1869. Descrizione di una nuova formica italiana. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Napoli 5: 117-118.

_______ 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 2: 193-201.

_______ 1881. Spedizione Italiana nell’ Africa Eguatoriale. Risultati Zoologici.Formichi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 16: 270-276.

_______ 1884. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisia raccolti da G. e L. Doria. 3 Rassegna della formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 1: 373-386.

_______ 1887a. Catalogo della formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell Australian. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 4: 209-258.

_______ 1887b. Catalogo della formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell Australian (continuazione e fine). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 5: 427-473.

_______ 1889. Viaggiodi Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicini. 20. Formiche di Biemania e del Tenasserim reccolte da Leonardo Fea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 7: 485-520.

_______ 1890.Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino dell Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38-80.

_______ 1892a. Sopra alcune formiche raccolte dall’ Ingegnere L. Bricchetti Robecchi nel paese dei Somali. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 12: 110-122.

_______ 1892b. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et aout 1886. Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 60: 553-574.

_______ 1893a. Untitled contribution introduced by, M.C. Emery, de Bologne, envoie les diagnoses de cinq nouveaux genres de Formicides. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France 1892 No. 20: cclxxv-cclxxvii.

_______ 1893b. Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans l Archipel Malais. Formicides de lArchipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1: 187-229.

_______ 1893c. Voyage de M.E. Simon a lile de Ceylan (Janvier-fevrier 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 62: 239-258.

_______ 1894. Mission Scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles (mars, avril, mai 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 63: 67-72.

_______ C. 1895. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. 63. Formiche di Birmania e dei Monti raccolte L.Fea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 14: 450-483.

_______ 1896. Formicides recoltes a Buitenzorg (Java), par M. Massart. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 40: 245-249.

_______ 1897. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici, quas in Nova Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biro. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 20: 571-599.

_______ 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 20: 661-722.

_______ 1901a. Note sur les sous-families des dorylines et ponerines (famille des formicides). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 45: 32-54.

_______ 1901b. Ameisen gesammelt in Ceylon von Dr. W. Horn, 1899. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1901: 113-122.

_______ 1902. Note mirmecologiche. Rendiconto delle sessioni deela R. Accademia delle Scienze dellIstituto di Bologna (N.S.) 6: 22-34.

_______ 1906. Note sur Prenolepis vividula Nyl. Et sur la classification des especes du genre Prenolepis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgigue 50: 130-134.

_______ 1911a. Nova Guinea. Resultats de lexpedition scientifique neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices de Dr. H. A. Lorentz. 9 Zoologie: 249-259.

_______ 1911b. In Wytsman, P. Geneera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Ponerinae. Fasc. 118: 124 pp. Bruxelles.

_______ 1912. Les especes-type des genres et sous-genres de la famille des formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgigue 56: 271-273.

_______ 1922. In Wytsman, P. Geneera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174B: 95-206. Bruxelles.

_______ 1925. In Wytsman, P. Geneera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Fasc. 183: 302 pp. Bruxelles.

Emery, C. and A. Foral. 1879. Catalogue des fourmis dEurope. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologische Gesellschaft 5: 441-484.

Erichson, W.F. 1842. Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Vandiemensland, mitbesonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 8: 83-287.

Ettershank, G.1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton. Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 73-171.

Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, and observationibus: 832 pp. Flensburgi et Lipsiae.

_______ 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, and observationibus 2: 519 pp. Hafniae.

_______ 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematiae: 572 pp. Hafniae.

_______ 1804. Systema Piezatorum; 439 pp. Brunsvigae.

Foerster, A. 1850. Hymenopterologische Studien 1. Formicariae: 74 pp. Aachen.

Forel, A. 1878. Etudes myrmecologiques en 1878 (premiere partie) avec l ’ anatomie du gesier des fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturalles 15: 337-392.

_______ 1881. Die Ameisen der Antille. Mittheilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins 5: 1-16.

_______ 1886. Indian ants of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural science 55: 239-249.

_______ 1887. Fourmis recoltees a Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologische Gesellschaft 7: 381-389.

_______ 1890. Aenictus-Typhlatta decouverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologigue de belgigue. Comptes-rendus 34: cii-cxiv.

_______ 1892a. Quelques fourmis de la fauna mediterraneenne. Annales de la Societe Entomologigue de belgigue 36: 452-457.

_______ 1892b. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.) Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42: 305-318.

_______ 1893a. Sur la classification de la famille des formicides, avec remarques synonymiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologigue de belgigue 37: 161-167.

_______ 1893b. Les formicides de l’Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part 3. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8: 17-36.

_______ 1893c. Note preventive sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de formicide (campomotide). Annales de la Societe Entomologigue de belgigue 37: 607-608.

_______ 1900a. Ponerinae et Dorylinae d’Australie. Recoltes par MM.Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J.-J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologigue de belgigue 44: 54-77.

_______ 1900b. Les formicides de la lEmpire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part 6. Sous famille Ponerinae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 13: 52-65.

_______ 1900c. Les formicides de la l’Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part 7. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 13: 303-332.

_______ 1900d. Fourmis de Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere tribe. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologische Gesellschaft 10: 267-287.

_______ 1901a. Les formicides de la lEmpire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part 8. Sous famlle Dorylinae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 13: 462-477.

_______ 1901b. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museum zu Hamburg. Neue Calyotomyrmex, Dacryon, Podomyrma, und Echinopla-Arten. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wssenschaftlichen Anstalten [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum] 18: 45-82.

_______ 1902. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l’Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10: 165-249.

_______ 1905. Ameisen aus Java. Gesammelt von Prof. Karl Kraepelin, 1904. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wssenschaftlichen Anstalten [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum] 22: 1-26.

_______ 1911a. Fourmis de Borneo, Singapore, Ceylan, Etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19: 23-62.

_______ 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. 2 Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33: 193-218.

_______ 1911c. Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47: 331-400.

_______ 1911d. Ameisen aus Ceylan, gesammelt von Prof. K. Escherich (einige von Prof. E. Bugnion). In Escherich, K. Termitenleben auf Ceylon: 213-228.

_______ 1912a. H. Sauters Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen 1: 45-81.

_______ 1912b. Descriptions provisoires de genres, sous-genres et especes de formicides des Indes orientales. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 20: 761-774.

_______ 1912c. Einige neue und interessantes Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement 15: 51-78.

_______ 1913. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgefuhrt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H.V. Buttel-Reepen. 2. Ameison aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36: 1-148.

Francoeur, A. 1981. Le groupe nearctique Myrmica lampra. Candian Entomologist 113: 755-759.

Girard, M. 1879. Traite elementaire d entomology 2: 1028 pp. Paris.

Gotwald, W.H. Jr. 1982. Army Ants (pp. 157-254). In Hermann, H.R. (ed.) Social Insects 4: 385 pp. New Yok.

Guerin-Meneville, F.E. 1844. Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier, ou representation dapres nature de l’une des especes les plus remarquables et souvent non figurees de chaque genre d’animaux. Insectes. 576 pp.

Holldobler, B., and E.O.Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambrige, Mass. 732 pp.

Jerdon, T.C. 1851. A Catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Mardras Journal of Literature and Science 17: 103-127.

Kempf. W.W. 1959. A synopsis of the New World species belonging to the Nesomyrmex-group of the ant genus Leptothorax Mayr. Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 2: 225-270.

_______ 1960. Tranopeltoides Wheeler, a synonym of Crematogaster Lund. Entomoloical News 71: 173-175.

_______ 1967. A synopsis of the Neotropical ants of the genus Centromyrmex Mayr. Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 9: 401-410.

_______ 1969. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants. 5. Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 12: 273-296.

_______ 1972. Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 15: 3-344.

Latreille, P.A. 1802. Histoire Naturelle des Fourmis, et recueil de memoires et dobservations sur les abeilles, les araignees, les faucheurs insectes. 445 pp. Paris.

_______ 1804. Tableau methodique des insectes. Classe huitieme. Insectes, Insecta. Nouveau Dictionnaire d Histoire Naturelle 24: 129-200.

_______ 1810. Considerations generales sur lordre naturel des animaux composant les classe des Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en famille. 444 pp. Paris.

Lattke, J.E. 1987. Note on the ant genus Hypoclinea Mayr, with descriptions of three mew species. Entomologica Scandinavica 21: 173-178.

Le Guillou, E.J.F. 1842. Catalogue raisonne des insectes hymenopteres recueillis dans le voyage de circumnavigation des corvettes lAstrolable et La Zelee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 10 (1841): 311-324.

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per renga tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio 10. 1: 823 pp. Holmise.

_______ 1764. Museum S:ae R:ae M:tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque. In que animalia rariora, exotica, imprimis. Insecta and Conchilia describuntur and determinantur. Prodromi instar: 719 pp. Holmiae.

Lund, P.W. 1831. Lettre sur les habitudes de quelques fourmis du Bresil, adressee a M. Audouin. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 23: 113-138.

MacKey, W.P. 1993. A review of the New World ant of the genus Dolichoderus. Sociobiology 22: 1-148.

Mann, W.M.1921. The ants of the Fiji Island. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 64: 401-499.

Mayr, G. 1853. Einige neue Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 2 (1852): 143-150.

_______ 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im osterreichischen Kaiserataate aufgefundenen Ameisen nebst Hinzufugung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5: 273-478.

_______ 1861. Die Europaischen Formiciden. (Ameisen.): 80 pp. Wien.

_______ 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 649-776.

_______ 1863. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13: 385-460.

_______ 1865. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, unter den befehlen des Comodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologische Theil. Formicidae. 119 pp. Wien.

_______ 1866a. Myrmecologische Beitrage. Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53: 484-517.

_______ 1866b. Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. . Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 885-908.

_______ 1867. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie (2) 2: 33-117.

_______ 1870. Neue Formiciden. . Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20: 939-996.

_______ 1872. Formicidae Borneenses collectae a J. Doria et O. Beccari in territorio sarawak annis 1865-1867. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2: 133-155.

_______ 1879. Beitrage zur Ameisen-fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 28 (1878): 645-686.

_______ 1887. Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 511-632.

_______ 1901. Sudamerikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des k.k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 16: 1-30.

Menozzi, C. 1926. Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematica di Modena (6) 4: 92-103.

_______ 1930. Formicidae. (pp.327-332). In Eidmann, H. Entomologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Ostasien. Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 79: 308-335.

Moffett, M.W. 1985. Revision of the genus Myrmoteras. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology 151: 1-53.

Nylander, W. 1846. Additamentum adnotationum in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2: 1041-1062.

Olivier, G.A. 1792. Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire. Insectes 6 (part 2):369-704. Paris.

Perrault, G.H. 1981. Proceratium deelemani, nouvelle espece de Kalimantan. Nouvelle Revue d Entomologie 11: 189-193.

Rigato, F. 1994. Revision of the myemicine ant genus Lophomyrmex, with a review of its taxonomic position. Systematic Entomology 19: 47-60.

Roger, J. 1861. Die Ponera-artigen Ameisen. (schluss.) Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 1-54.

_______ 1862. Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 233-254.

_______ 1863. Die neue aufgefuhrten und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Erganzung einiger fruher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 131-214.

Santschi, F. 1914. Voyage de Ch.Alluaud et Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911-1912). Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hymenopteres 2. Formicidae: 41-148. Paris.

_______ 1920. Fourmis d’Indo-Chine. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 60: 158-176.

_______ 1925. Contribution a la faune myrmecologique de la chine. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 56: 81-96.

_______ 1927. Revision myrmecologique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 67: 240-248.

Saunders, W.W. 1842. Descriptions of two hymenopterous insects from northern India. Transections of the Entomological Society of London 3 (1841): 57-58.

Shattuck, S.O. 1992a. Review of the dolichoderine ant genus Iridomyrmex Mayr with descriptions of three ner genera. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 31: 13-18.

_______ 1992b. Generic revision of the ant subfamily dolichoderinae. Sociobiogy 21: 1-181.

_______ 1993a. Revision of the Iridomyrmex purpureus species group. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 113-149. _______ 993b. Revision of the Iridomyrmex calvus species group. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 1303-1325.

_______ 1994. Taxonomic Catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae. University of California Publications in Entomology 112: 1-241.

Shuckard, W.E. 1840. Monograph of the Dorylinae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.) Annals of Natural History; or Magazine of Zoology, Botany and Geology 5: 258-271.

Smith, F. 1851. List of the specimens of the British animals in the collection of the British Museum 6. Hymenoptera Aculeata. 134. London.

_______ 1852. Descriptions of some hymenopterous insects captured in India, with notes on their oeconomy, by Ezra T. Downes, Esq., who presented them to the Honourable the East India Company. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 9: 44-50.

_______ 1853. Monograph of the genus Cryptocerus, belonging to the group Cryptoceridae-family Myrmiridae-division Hymenoptera Heterogyna. Transection of the Entomological Society of London (2) 2: 213-228.

_______ 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir; and at Singapore, by A.R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2: 42-88.

_______ 1858. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 6 Formicidae. 216 pp. London.

_______ 1859. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected, by Mr. A.R. Wallace at the Island of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3: 132-158.

_______ 1860a. Description of new species of hymenopterous insects collected, by Wallace at Celebes. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 5 (supplement to volume 4): 57-93.

_______ 1860b. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected, by Mr. A.R. Wallace in the Island of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at dury in New Guinea. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 5 (supplement to volume 4): 93-143.

_______ 1861. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected, by Mr. A.R. Wallace in the Island of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 6: 36-48.

_______ 1863. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected, by Mr. A.R. Wallace in the Island of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 7: 6-48.

_______ 1874. Description of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chryididae, Formicidae of Japan. Transection of the Entomological Society of London (4) 7: 373-409.

_______ 1877. Description of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to family Formicidae. Transection of the Entomological Society of London (4) 10: 57-72.

Soulie, J and L.D. Dicko. 1965. La repartition des genres de fourmis de la tribu des Crematogastrini dans la faune ethiopienne et malgache. Annales de l Universite dAbidjan (Sciences) 1: 85-106.

Spinola, M. 1851. Compte rendu des Hymenoteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Dhiliani dans la Para en 1846. Extrait des Memoires de lAcademie des Sciences de Turin (2) 13: 3-78.

Sykes, W.H. 1835. Description of new species of Indian ants. Transection of the Entomological Society of London 1: 99-107.

Taylor, R.W. 1965. A new species of the ant genus Dacetionps from Sarawak. Breviora 237: 1-4.

_______ 1969. The identity of Dorylozelus mjobergi Forel. Journal of Australian Entomological Society 8: 131-133.

Taylor, R. W. and D. R. Brown. 1985. Zoological Catalogue of Australia 2. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Vespidae and Sphecoidea: 381 pp. Canberra.

Terayama, M. and S.Yamane. 1989. Thw army ant genus Aenictus from Sumatra with description of three new species. Japanese Journal of Entomplogy 57: 597-603.

Viehmeyer, H. 1916. Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 81: 108-168.

Walker, F. 1859.Characters of some apparently undescribed ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 370-376.

Wang, C. and J. Wu, 1994. Second revisionary studies on genus Camponotus Mayr of China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English edition) 3: 23-34

Ward, P.S. 2001. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebrate Taxonomy 15: 589-665.

Watanasit, S., C. Phophuntin and S. Permkam. 2000. Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Reseach Article SciceceAsia 26. 187-194.

Watanasit, S., Sonthichai and N. Noon-anant. 2003. Preliminary Survey of Ants at Tarutao National Park, Southern Thailand. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 25 (1): pp. 115-122.

Weber, N. A. 1944. The Neotropical coccid-tending ants of the genus Acropygra Roger. Annals of Entomological Society of America 37: 89-122.

Westwood, J.O. 1835. Hymeopterous Insects, which Mr. Westwood regarded as new to species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 3: 86-72.

_______ 1839. An Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families 2: (part 11): 193-224.

_______ 1840. Observations on the genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of sereral exotic species of ants. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 81-89.

Wheeler, W.M. 1909. Ants of Formosa and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26: 333-345.

_______ 1911. A list of the type species of the genera and subgenera of Formicidae. Annals of the New Yok Academy of Sciesces 21: 157-175.

_______ 1913a. Corrections and additions to çlist of type species of the genera and subgenera of Formicidae. Annals of the New Yok Academy of Sciesces 23: 77-83.

_______ 1913b. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911-1912. Hymenoptera 2. Ants (Formicidae). Records of the Indian Museum 8: 233-237.

_______ 1915. The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalichokonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsbrg in Pr. 55: 1-142.

_______ 1919. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comperative Zoology at Harvard College 63: 43-147.

_______ 1922. The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1-1139.

_______ 1927. Burmese ants collected by Professor G.E. Gates. Psyche 34: 42-46.

_______ 1928a. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria del R. Istituto Superiore agrario di Portici 22: 3-38.

_______ 1928b. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri Japan and Korea. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria del R. Istituto Superiore agrario di Portici 22: 96-125.

_______ 1928c. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Java. Psyche 35: 7-9.

_______ 1929. A Camponotus mermithergate from Argentina. Psyche 36: 102-106.

Wheeler, W.M. and J.W. Chapman. 1925. The ants of the Philippine Islands. Part 1. Dorylinae and Ponerinae. Philippine Journal of Science 28: 49-73.

Wilson, E.O. 1955. The status of the ant genus Microbolbos Donisthorpe. Psyche 62: 136.

_______ 1958. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. Part 1 The tribe Leptogenyini. 2. The tribe Amblyoponini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comperative Zoology at Harvard College 118: 101-153.

_______ 1964. The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area. Pacific Insects 6: 427-483.

Wiwatwitaya, D. and W. Jaitrong. 2001. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of Khao Yai National Park. Kasetsart University. 110 pp.

Xu, Z. 2000. Two new genera of the ant subamilies Dorylinae and Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From China. Zoological Research (4): 297-302.