Sound Wave Frequency Study to Annoy in Wild Elephants

Authors

  • Pratheep Meewattana Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Dusit, Bangkok 10300 Thailand

Keywords:

Sound wave frequency, wild elephants

Abstract

The study had proceeded at some agricultural area nearby Kuiburi National Park, Kuiburi District, Prachuab Kirikhan Province during on January - July 2007. The result, some sound wave frequencies disturb wild elephants whenever they came to agriculture area were about 21 kHz - 28 kHz, range on 30-100 meters (m.), source to the elephant. There had been 11 tests on 28 elephants in the study and all elephants move from the place that they live when they hear the sound wave. In the same time, some behaviors had been revealed 4 patterns are as following: First, suddenly they walk into the jungle, 6 time on about 54.54% from 11 time. Second, immediately move when some sound wave were release but they are far about 30-70 meters from origin, 3 time on about 27.27%. Third, a time on about 9.09% when elephants hear sound wave, in the same time, they walk and trumpet to the jungle. Lastly, while the sound wave was broadcasted an elephant was eating some plants about 15-20 minute before return to the jungle, it just only one and that is 9.09% from 11 time. Whereas, whenever sound wave was discharged and changed over and over on 21-28 kHz and 28-21 kHz, that elephant suddenly move from the place.

References

Payne, K.B.,Thomson, M., Kramer, L. (2003). Elephant calling patterns as indicators of group size and composition: the basis fro an acroustic monitoring system. African Journal of Ecology 41, 99-107.

Payne, K., W. R. Langbauer, Jr., & E. Thomas. 1986. Infrasonic Call of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Journals. 18 : 297-301.

Poole, J. H., K. B. Payne, W.R. Langbauer, Jr., and C. J. Moss. 1988. The Social Contexts of Some Very Low frequency Calls of African Elephants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Journals. 22 : 385-392.

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Published

2008-06-01

How to Cite

Meewattana, P. (2008). Sound Wave Frequency Study to Annoy in Wild Elephants. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal, 3(1), 69–73. retrieved from https://li05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/thnhmj/article/view/1772

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Section

Original Articles