The concept of participation

Authors

  • Nipon Sukhinang Independent scholar
  • Paisan Pandan Independent Scholar
  • Banjoed Panngern Independent scholar

Keywords:

participation

Abstract

Participation provides opportunities for everyone to be involved in development work, directly or indirectly, through collaborative thinking and decision-making to define societal goals, allocating resources to achieve those goals, implementing plans or projects, and voluntarily monitoring and evaluating their progress. It comprises four steps: participation in decision-making, participation in implementation, participation in receiving benefits, and participation in evaluation.

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References

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Huntington, S. & Nelson, S. (1975). No easy choice: political participation in developing countries. New York: Harvard University Press.

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Koufman, F. (1949). H.F. Participation Organized Activities in Selected Kentucky Localities. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletins, 4(2), 112-124.

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Published

2026-02-19

How to Cite

Sukhinang, N., Pandan, P., & Panngern, B. (2026). The concept of participation. AEE-T Journal of Environmental Education, 16(2), 29–33. retrieved from https://li05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AEET/article/view/1021

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): July - December 2025

Section

Academic Article

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