A Preliminary Study Effect of Eupatorium capillifolium Crude Extracts on the Developmental Stages of Pomacea canaliculata (Golden Apple Snail)
Keywords:
หอยเชอรี่, ผักชีช้าง, สารสกัดหยาบจากผักชีช้างAbstract
The preliminary study aimed to assess the impact of the crude leaf extract of Eupatorium capillifolium on the embryonic development stages, egg hatchability, and mortality rate of juvenile and adult golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculate). The experimental treatments consisted of a 20% (w/v) solution of E. capillifolium, compared to a control group using distilled water. The effect of the leaf plant extract on the development of embryos and the hatchability of eggs was evaluated by spraying the egg clutches with the crude leaf extract for 7 days. The embryo development and hatching rates of eggs were evaluated within 10 days after treatment. The mortality rate of juvenile and adult golden snails was determined after being treated with 20% plant crude extract for 24 hours and 7 days, respectively. The study found that a crude extract of 20% E. capillifolium significantly inhibited embryo development and decreased the hatchability of snail eggs by 23.34% and 76.66%, respectively, compared to the control group where the egg hatch rate was over 90%. In addition, a 20% aqueous leaf extract of E. capillifolium caused a 100% mortality rate for juvenile snails and a 46.67% mortality rate for mature snails, compared to zero mortality in the control group. Even though the preliminary study tested a concentration of 10% E. capillifolium on P. canaliculata (golden snails) and its effects on all development stages of the snails. The results indicated that an extract of Eupatorium capillifolium, specifically the leaf extract, has the potential to act as a molluscicide against P. canaliculata. Further research is needed to identify the specific molluscicide components present in E. capillifolium and their effectiveness and potential for developing molluscicides.
Keywords: golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculate); Dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium); Crude extract from Eupatorium capillifolium
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